• Open

    Top 10 web hacking techniques of 2025: call for nominations
    Over the last year, security researchers have shared a huge amount of work with the community through blog posts, presentations, and whitepapers. This is great, but it also means genuinely reusable te  ( 5 min )
  • Open

    AI hits the Human Wall
    In an interview, Anthropic's Daniela Amodei suggested that AI deployments "might hit a wall because of human reasons." This post summarizes my views on the new Human Wall, based on my more detailed discussion of the interview in which Anthropic's president also touches on the outdated AGI concept, the discontinuation of exponentials, and the AI bubble. Source
  • Open

    2025, the year of the Infostealer
    TL;DR  Introduction Infostealers are not new malware. They have been around for decades. What has changed is how effective they have become, and how easily they blend into normal user behaviour.  In 2025, infostealers became the fastest growing malware category, overtaking ransomware in terms of deployment and spread. The H1 2025 reports highlighted a sharp rise in simple […] The post 2025, the year of the Infostealer  appeared first on Pen Test Partners.  ( 10 min )

  • Open

    Microsoft end-of-support products in 2026: Windows, Office, Exchange, SharePoint, PowerShell, .NET, Azure services
    Microsoft will discontinue support for numerous products throughout 2026, spanning operating systems, productivity software, database platforms, and server technologies. Organizations must plan migrations and upgrades to maintain security compliance and access to critical updates. Source

  • Open

    Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 156
    This post is about GUI-based attacks that are kind uncharted territory, but I did explore it in the past a bit, and since it is a curiosity – is worth exploring a bit more for its potential. It does relate … Continue reading →  ( 3 min )
    Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 155
    Leveraging popular software for persistence is a clever way to survive in heavily monitored environments of today. The last post discussed GhostScript, and today I will cover a popular gaming platform called GOG. Games using GOG use HKLM Registry configuration … Continue reading →  ( 2 min )
  • Open

    Overview of Content Published in 2025
    Here is an overview of content I published in 2025: Blog posts: Update: strings.py Version 0.0.11 Quickpost: Electrical Power & Mining Update: Python Templates Version 0.0.12 Update: cs-decrypt-metadata.py Version?0.0.5 Update: zoneidentifier.exe Version 0.0.2 Update: oledump.py Version 0.0.79 Update: 1768.py Version 0.0.23 Update: pdfid.py Version 0.2.10 Update: pdf-parser.py Version 0.7.11 Update: xmldump.py Version 0.0.10 Update: zipdump.py […]  ( 12 min )

  • Open

    The illusion of AI progress
    This is a reality check regarding Geoffrey Hinton's recent alarming warnings about AI advancing faster than expected. Having used all frontier models extensively in my daily work, I believe his worries are misplaced, mainly because he overvalues LLMs' abilities. The supposed exponential AI advancement we were promised simply hasn't materialized. Below, I summarize the key points of a longer article. You can read the entire article here: Hinton’s AI Progress Illusion: An IT Reality Check. Source
  • Open

    Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 154
    In this series I describe a lot of Windows persistence mechanisms. Most of them are ‘native’ to the OS, but I sometimes cover opportunities offered by popular software too. Today’s case is one of these. Ghostscript is a superpopular: suite … Continue reading →  ( 2 min )
  • Open

    Overview of Content Published in December
    Here is an overview of content I published in December: Blog posts: Quickpost: USB Electric Razor Quickpost: USB-C Rechargeable Batteries USB Trigger Boards Update: pecheck.py Version 0.7.19 Using a USB-C Trigger Cable To Power An FM Radio SANS ISC Diary entries: Wireshark 4.6.2 Released DLLs & TLS Callbacks  ( 11 min )
  • Open

    Jailbreak, updated and open-sourced
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    White Paper: An Introduction to Authenticated Encryption
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    Whitepaper: Recognizing and Preventing TOCTOU
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    Tool Release: SSLyze v 0.9 released – Heartbleed edition
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    How I did not get a shell
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    Tool Release: SSLyze v0.8 released
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    Tool Release: Blackbox Android App Analysis with Introspy
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    No content preview
    Tool Release – ScoutSuite 5.10
    No content preview
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    To dock or not to dock, that is the question: Using laptop docking stations as hardware-based attack platforms
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    Tool Release – Ghostrings
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    Tool Release – Monkey365
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    Threat Intelligence: Benefits for the Enterprise
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    Tool Release – Collaborator++
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    The factoring dead: Preparing for the cryptopocalypse
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    Striking Back at Retired Cobalt Strike: A look at a legacy vulnerability
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    Symantec Backup Exec 2012 Backup/Restore Data Traverses Memory with Weak ACLs
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    TANDBERG Video Communication Server Arbitrary File Retrieval
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    Technical Advisory – SonicWall SMA 100 Series – Post-Authentication Remote Command Execution (CVE-2021-20044)
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    Technical Advisory – Sunhillo SureLine Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (CVE-2021-36380)
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    Technical Advisory – Tesla BLE Phone-as-a-Key Passive Entry Vulnerable to Relay Attacks
    No content preview
    Technical Advisory – wolfSSL TLS 1.3 Client Man-in-the-Middle Attack (CVE-2020-24613)
    No content preview
    Technical Advisory – ICTFAX 7-4 – Indirect Object Reference
    No content preview
    Technical Advisory – NULL Pointer Derefence in McAfee Drive Encryption (CVE-2021-23893)
    No content preview
    Technical Advisory – SonicWall SMA 100 Series – Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion
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    Technical Advisory: Citrix Workspace / Receiver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
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    Public Report – Threshold ECDSA Cryptography Review
    No content preview
    LTair:  The LTE Air Interface Tool
    No content preview
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance Active session tokens of other users are disclosed within the UI
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    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance Password hashes can be recovered from a system backup and easily cracked
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    Microsoft Zero-Day Vulnerability – OLE2Link – Threat Intelligence and Signatures
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    NCC Con Europe 2022 – Pwn2Own Austin Presentations
    No content preview
    Oracle Retail Invoice Manager SQL Injection
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    Phishing Mitigations: Configuring Microsoft Exchange to Clearly Identify External Emails
    No content preview
    Pointer Sequence Reverser (PSR)
    No content preview
    Preparing for Cyber Battleships – Electronic Chart Display and Information System Security
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    Private sector cyber resilience and the role of data diodes
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    Technical Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in HP Printers
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    Technical Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in ManageEngine Desktop Central
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    Technical Advisory: Nexpose Hard‐coded Java Key Store Passphrase Allows Decryption of Stored Credentials
    No content preview
    Technical Advisory: Pulse Connect Secure – RCE via Uncontrolled Archive Extraction – CVE-2021-22937 (Patch Bypass)
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    Technical Advisory: Pulse Connect Secure – Arbitrary File Read via Logon Message (CVE-2020-8255)
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    Technical advisory: Remote shell commands execution in ttyd
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    Technical Advisory: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins Delivery Pipeline plugin
    No content preview
    Testing HTTP/2 only web services
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    Technical Advisory: Unauthenticated SQL Injection in Lansweeper
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    The 9 Lives of Bleichenbacher’s CAT: New Cache ATtacks on TLS Implementations
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    Testing Infrastructure-as-Code Using Dynamic Tooling
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    The Automotive Threat Modeling Template
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    Does TypeScript Offer Security Improvements Over JavaScript?
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    Data-mining with SQL Injection and Inference
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    Public Report – WhatsApp opaque-ke Cryptographic Implementation Review
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Stepping Insyde System Management Mode
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    Technical Advisory: Command Injection
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    Masquerade: You Downloaded ScreenConnect not Grok AI!
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
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    Technical Advisory – Linksys WRT160NL – Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2021-25310)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Security Considerations of zk-SNARK Parameter Multi-Party Computation
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    RIFT: Citrix ADC Vulnerabilities CVE-2020-8193, CVE-2020-8195 and CVE-2020-8196 Intelligence
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: Sonos Era 100 Secure Boot Bypass Through Unchecked setenv() call
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Symantec Backup Exec 2012 – Persistent XSS Vulnerability Affecting Custom Reports
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – Citrix Access Gateway Command Injection Vulnerability
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    Spectre and Meltdown: What you Need to Know
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Tool Release – Project Kubescout: Adding Kubernetes Support to Scout Suite
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Samba _netr_ServerPasswordSet Expoitability Analysis
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Ruling the rules
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Symantec Backup Exec 2012 – Linux Backup Agent Heap Overflow
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
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    No content preview  ( 19 min )
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    Secure Device Manufacturing: Supply Chain Security Resilience
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Security of Things: An Implementer’s Guide to Cyber Security for Internet of Things Devices and Beyond
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
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    No content preview  ( 7 min )
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    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    OS X Lion USB Hub Class Descriptor Arbitrary Code Execution
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
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    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Technical Advisory – Arbitrary File Read in Dell Wyse Management Suite (CVE-2021-21586, CVE-2021-21587)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory – macOS Installer Local Root Privilege Escalation (CVE-2020-9817)
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Password and brute-force mitigation policies
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Tool Release – Principal Mapper v1.1.0 Update
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
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    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Oracle Forensics Part 1: Dissecting the Redo Logs
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Tool Release – Web3 Decoder Burp Suite Extension
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
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    No content preview
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    Ragweed
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    Readable Thrift
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    The Demise of Signature Based Antivirus
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    Real World Cryptography Conference 2022
    No content preview  ( 26 min )
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    No content preview
    Remote Directory Traversal and File Retrieval
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    Research Insights Volume 1 – Sector Focus: Financial Services
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
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    No content preview  ( 10 min )
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    No content preview  ( 11 min )
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    No content preview
    Reviewing Verifiable Random Functions
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    RtspFuzzer
    No content preview
    Salesforce Security with Remote Working
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    Securing Teradata Database
    No content preview
    Securing the continuous integration process
    No content preview
    Shocker
    No content preview
    SIAM AG23: Algebraic Geometry with Friends
    No content preview  ( 18 min )
    SAML Pummel
    No content preview
    Secure Session Management With Cookies for Web Applications
    No content preview
    Signaturing an Authenticode anomaly with Yara
    No content preview
    Smart Contracts Inside SGX Enclaves: Common Security Bug Patterns
    No content preview
    Some Notes About the Xen XSA-122 Bug
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    SAML XML Injection
    No content preview
    SMACK, SKIP-TLS & FREAK SSL/TLS Vulnerabilities
    No content preview
    Solaris 11 USB hubclass
    No content preview
    Research Insights Volume 5 – Sector Focus: Automotive
    No content preview
    Revealing Embedded Fingerprints: Deriving intelligence from USB stack interactions
    No content preview
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    No content preview
    Squiz CMS File Path Traversal
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    StreamDivert: Relaying (specific) network connections
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    Supply Chain Security Begins with Secure Software Development
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    Symantec Messaging Gateway – Addition of a backdoor adminstrator via CSRF
    No content preview
    Symantec Messaging Gateway – Authenticated arbritary file download
    No content preview
    Symantec Messaging Gateway – Unauthenticated detailed version disclosure
    No content preview
    Symantec Messaging Gateway – Unauthorised SSH access
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    Symantec Messaging Gateway SSH with backdoor user account + privilege escalation to root due to very old Kernel
    No content preview
    SysAid Helpdesk stored XSS
    No content preview
    SysPWN – VR for Pwn2Own
    No content preview
    Technical Advisory – Authorization Bypass Allows for Pinboard Corruption
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    Technical Advisory – SonicWall SMA 100 Series – Heap-Based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2021-20043)
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    No content preview
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    Technical Advisory: Dell SupportAssist Local Privilege Escalation (CVE-2021-21518)
    No content preview
    Writing Exploits for Win32 Systems from Scratch
    No content preview  ( 54 min )
    Lumension Device Control Remote Memory Corruption
    No content preview
    Man-in-the-Middling Non-Proxy Aware Wi-Fi Devices with a Pineapple
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
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    No content preview
    Multiple Buffer Overflows Discovered in AFFLIB
    No content preview
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    No content preview
    New Sources of Microsoft Office Metadata – Tool Release MetadataPlus
    No content preview
    Order Details Screens and PII
    No content preview
    Oracle Forensics Part 7 Using the Oracle System Change Number in Forensic Investigations
    No content preview
    OSX afpserver remote code execution
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    No content preview
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    No content preview
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    No content preview  ( 13 min )
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    No content preview
    Tis the Season to Be…
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
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    No content preview  ( 6 min )
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    No content preview  ( 7 min )
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    Project Triforce: Run AFL on Everything!
    No content preview  ( 16 min )
    Technical Advisory – SonicWall SMA 100 Series – Unauthenticated File Upload Path Traversal (CVE-2021-20040)
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
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    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Pairing over BLS12-381, Part 3: Pairing!
    No content preview  ( 13 min )
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    No content preview  ( 8 min )
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    No content preview  ( 8 min )
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    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Technical Advisory – SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) & Analytics – Multiple Critical Vulnerabilities
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Some Musings on Common (eBPF) Linux Tracing Bugs
    No content preview  ( 18 min )
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    No content preview  ( 10 min )
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    Explore how a flaw in Apple’s NSXMLParser could allow XML External Entity (XXE) attacks on iOS and macOS systems.  ( 9 min )
    Sakula: an adventure in DLL planting
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    PhanTap (Phantom Tap): Making networks spookier one packet at a time
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
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    No content preview  ( 15 min )
    Secure Application Development on Facebook
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    SecureCookies
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – Ollama DNS Rebinding Attack (CVE-2024-28224)
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Security First Umbrella
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Security Code Review With ChatGPT
    Security Code Review With ChatGPT  ( 23 min )
    Technical Advisory – Apple HFS+ Information Disclosure Vulnerability
    Explore how a flaw in Apple’s HFSPlus file system could allow unauthorized access to file metadata and system information.  ( 9 min )
    Retro Gaming Vulnerability Research: Warcraft 2
    No content preview  ( 18 min )
    Multiple Shell Metacharacter Injections in AFFLIB
    A technical breakdown of shell metacharacter injection vulnerabilities in AFFLIB and their implications for secure forensic analysis.  ( 9 min )
    Technical Advisory – SonicWall SMA 100 Series – Unauthenticated Stored XSS
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Sobelow: Static analysis for the Phoenix Framework
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Software-Based Fault Injection Countermeasures (Part 2/3)
    No content preview  ( 19 min )
    TA505: A Brief History Of Their Time
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Technical advisory: “ROHNP”- key extraction side channel in multiple crypto libraries
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Spectre on a Television
    No content preview  ( 13 min )
    Technical Advisory – ExpressLRS vulnerabilities allow for hijack of control link
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Shellshock Bash Vulnerability
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: Pulse Connect Secure – RCE via Uncontrolled Gzip Extraction (CVE-2020-8260)
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Securing Google Cloud Platform – Ten best practices
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Technical Advisory – NXP i.MX SDP_READ_DISABLE Fuse Bypass (CVE-2022-45163)
    No content preview  ( 16 min )
    SMB hash hijacking & user tracking in MS Outlook
    Understand the mechanics behind SMB hash hijacking and user tracking in MS Outlook. Our advisory covers attack vectors, testing methods, and fixes.  ( 12 min )
    State-of-the-art email risk
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Stopping Automated Attack Tools
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    NCC Group Research at Black Hat USA 2022 and DEF CON 30
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Real World Cryptography Conference 2021: A Virtual Experience
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Overview of Modern Memory Security Concerns
    No content preview  ( 16 min )
    Story of a Hundred Vulnerable Jenkins Plugins
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Symantec PC Anywhere Remote Code Extecution
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – Kwikset/Weiser BLE Proximity Authentication in Kevo Smart Locks Vulnerable to Relay Attacks
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    So long and thanks for all the 0day
    No content preview  ( 21 min )
    Sharkbot is back in Google Play
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    SharkBot: a “new” generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    SCOMplicated? – Decrypting SCOM “RunAs” credentials
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Reverse Engineering Coin Hunt World’s Binary Protocol
    No content preview  ( 29 min )
    Technical Advisory – Bomgar Remote Support – Local Privilege Escalation
    Explore how a flaw in Bomgar Remote Support could allow local users to escalate privileges and compromise system security.  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory – New York State Excelsior Pass Vaccine Passport Credential Forgery
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    NCC Group’s 2020 Annual Research Report
    Explore key findings from NCC Group’s 2020 research, including vulnerability discoveries, threat intelligence, and security innovations.  ( 55 min )
    Technical Advisory – U-Boot – Unchecked Download Size and Direction in USB DFU (CVE-2022-2347)
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Technical Advisory: Authentication Bypass in libSSH
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Technical Advisory – Arbitrary Signature Forgery in Stark Bank ECDSA Libraries (CVE-2021-43572, CVE-2021-43570, CVE-2021-43569, CVE-2021-43568, CVE-2021-43571)
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Sign over Your Hashes – Stealing NetNTLM Hashes via Outlook Signatures
    Discover how malicious signatures in Outlook can expose NetNTLM hashes and how to secure your environment.  ( 12 min )
    earlyremoval, in the Conservatory, with the Wrench: Exploring Ghidra’s decompiler internals to make automatic P-Code analysis scripts
    Discover techniques for automating P-Code analysis using Ghidra’s decompiler internals for efficient security research.  ( 27 min )
    Windows Firewall Hook Enumeration
    No content preview  ( 17 min )
    Pairing over BLS12-381, Part 1: Fields
    Dive into the first part of NCC Group’s BLS12-381 series, focusing on fields and their role in pairing-based cryptography.  ( 14 min )
    When a Trusted Site in Internet Explorer was Anything But
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Maritime Cyber Security: Threats and Opportunities
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Using SharePoint as a Phishing Platform
    Explore how attackers can abuse Microsoft SharePoint’s trusted domain and scripting capabilities to host phishing campaigns and capture credentials.  ( 11 min )
    NCC Group’s 2022 & 2023 Research Report
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Unveiling the Dark Side: A Deep Dive into Active Ransomware Families
    No content preview  ( 15 min )
    Network Attached Security: Attacking a Synology NAS
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Turla PNG Dropper is back
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Tool Release: DIBF Tool Suite
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Tool Release: Code Credential Scanner (ccs)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Threat Spotlight – Hydra
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Passive Information Gathering – The Analysis of Leaked Network Security Information
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    The Challenges of Fuzzing 5G Protocols
    No content preview  ( 16 min )
    MSSQL Lateral Movement
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Technical Advisory: Adobe ColdFusion Object Deserialisation RCE
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: OS Command Injection in Silver Peak EdgeConnect Appliances (CVE-2020-12148, CVE-2020-12149)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Symantec Messaging Gateway Easy CSRF to add a backdoor-administrator (for example)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    SecureBigIP
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Symantec Messaging Gateway Out of band stored XSS delivered by email
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory: Authentication rule bypass
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    SysAid Helpdesk blind SQL injection
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Peeling back the layers on defence in depth…knowing your onions
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in MailEnable
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    PeachFarmer
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Oracle Java Installer Adds a System Path Which is Writable by All
    Discover how a simple installation oversight in Oracle Java could lead to serious security consequences.  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – Apple XAR – Arbitrary File Write (CVE-2021-30833)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) A Navigation and Explanation of Changes from v2.0 to v3.0
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Premium Content Gateway
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    osquery Application Security Assessment Public Report
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – Authenticated SQL Injection in SOAP Request in Broadcom CA Network Flow Analysis (CVE-2021-44050)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    SysAid Helpdesk Pro – Blind SQL Injection
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    SSLyze v0.8
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Poison Ivy string decryption
    Explore how NCC Group reverse-engineers Poison Ivy’s string obfuscation to uncover hidden commands and payloads.  ( 8 min )
    SSLyze v0.7 Released
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – Coda Filesystem Kernel Memory Disclosure
    This technical advisory details a kernel memory disclosure issue in the Coda filesystem and its potential impact.  ( 8 min )
    Solaris 11 USB Hub Class descriptor kernel stack overflow
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Oracle 11g TNS listener remote Null Pointer Dereference
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Post-quantum cryptography overview
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Quantum Cryptography – A Study Into Present Technologies and Future Applications
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Login Service Security
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Public Report – Electric Coin Company NU4 Cryptographic Specification and Implementation Review
    Explore NCC Group’s review of Electric Coin Company’s NU4 cryptographic specification and implementation for enhanced security.  ( 7 min )
    Microsoft’s SQL Server vs. Oracle’s RDBMS
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Symantec Backup Exec 2012 – Backup Exec Utility Stored XSS when adding Groups, Servers and Computers
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Research Report – Zephyr and MCUboot Security Assessment
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Oracle Retail Integration Bus Manager Directory Traversal
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    SOC maturity & capability
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Nagios XI Network Monitor – OS Command Injection
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – Shop app sends pasteboard data to Shopify’s servers
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory: Administrative Passcode Recovery and Authenticated Remote Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities in Gigaset DX600A Handset (CVE-2021-25309, CVE-2021-25306)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: Shell Injection in MacVim mvim URI Handler
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    NX Server for Linux Arbitrary Files can be read with root privileges
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance Session hijacking and bypassing client-side session timeouts
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Optimum Routers: Researching Managed Routers
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory: Gaining root access on Sumpple S610 IP Camera via Telnet; and Unprotected client and server data transmission between Android and IOS clients
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Oracle Gridengine sgepasswd Buffer Overflow
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Oracle Forensics Part 6: Examining Undo Segments, Flashback and the Oracle Recycle Bin
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – Jitsi Meet Electron – Limited Certificate Validation Bypass (CVE-2020-27161)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Readable Thrift (1)
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    SecureCisco
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Nessus Authenticated Scan – Local Privilege Escalation
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – Linksys WRT160NL – Authenticated Remote Buffer Overflow (CVE-2020-26561)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – play-pac4j Authentication rule bypass
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Sniffle: A Sniffer for Bluetooth 5
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory: Heartbleed chained with a Pass-the-Hash attack leads to device compromise on TP-Link C200 IP Camera
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – Jitsi Meet Electron – Arbitrary Client Remote Code Execution (CVE-2020-27162)
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Technical Advisory – ParcelTrack sends all pasteboard data to ParcelTrack’s servers on startup
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Nerve
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Tales of Windows detection opportunities for an implant framework
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory: Intel Driver Support & Assistance – Local Privilege Escalation
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    My Hash is My Passport: Understanding Web and Mobile Authentication
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Research Insights Volume 7: Exploitation Advancements
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance v5.6 – Any logged-in user can bypass controls to reset passwords of other administrators
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Symantec Message Filter Unauthenticated verbose software version information disclosure
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    More Advanced SQL Injection
    More Advanced SQL Injection  ( 6 min )
    Singularity of Origin
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance Arbitrary file download is possible with a crafted URL, when logged in as any user
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Mature Security Testing Framework
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    NCC Group co-signs the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s Statement on DMCA Use Against Security Researchers
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Perfect Forward Security
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – Multiple Vulnerabilities in Juplink RX4-1800 WiFi Router (CVE-2022-37413, CVE-2022-37414)
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Secure Messaging for Normal People
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Mobile World Congress – Mobile Internet of Things
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Research Insights Volume 4 – Sector Focus: Maritime Sector
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Slotting Security into Corporate Development
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Microsoft announces the WMIC command is being retired, Long Live PowerShell
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    libtalloc: A GDB plugin for analysing the talloc heap
    Explore how the libtalloc GDB plugin simplifies heap analysis for talloc-based memory structures in C applications.  ( 11 min )
    Impact of DNS over HTTPS (DoH) on DNS Rebinding Attacks
    Discover the impact of DoH on DNS rebinding attacks, why it matters for cybersecurity, and practical steps for reducing exposure.  ( 14 min )
    Shell Arithmetic Expansion and Evaluation Abuse
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    RIFT: Analysing a Lazarus Shellcode Execution Method
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Puckungfu: A NETGEAR WAN Command Injection
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Mining data from Cobalt Strike beacons
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Machine learning from idea to reality: a PowerShell case study
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Replicating CVEs with KLEE
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    Post-exploiting a compromised etcd – Full control over the cluster and its nodes
    No content preview  ( 15 min )
    Properly Signed Certificates on CPE Devices
    Explore how shared TLS certificates in CPE devices pose security risks—and how unique provisioning can fix them.  ( 12 min )
    Padding the struct: How a compiler optimization can disclose stack memory
    No content preview  ( 16 min )
    Paradoxical Compression with Verifiable Delay Functions
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    LeaPFRogging PFR Implementations
    Explore NCC Group’s insights on leapfrogging PFR implementations to improve security and streamline processes.  ( 12 min )
    LAPSUS$: Recent techniques, tactics and procedures
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Project Ava: On the Matter of Using Machine Learning for Web Application Security Testing – Part 4: Architecture and Design
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Heartbleed OpenSSL vulnerability
    Learn the impact of Heartbleed on OpenSSL and how NCC Group helps secure systems against this critical flaw.  ( 9 min )
    Pairing over BLS12-381, Part 2: Curves
    A technical look at the curve foundations of BLS12-381 and their importance in pairing-based cryptography.  ( 14 min )
    Passive Decryption of Ethereum Peer-to-Peer Traffic
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    The Password is Dead, Long Live the Password!
    Discover why passwords are vulnerable and learn about emerging technologies like biometrics and MFA that redefine secure user authentication.  ( 13 min )
    Adventures in Windows Driver Development: Part 1
    Dive into the fundamentals of Windows driver development with NCC Group’s hands-on exploration of kernel-mode programming.  ( 13 min )
    Tool Release – Reliably-checked String Library Binding
    Discover our new tool for securely handling strings with reliable checks to prevent vulnerabilities in applications.  ( 17 min )
    Practical Machine Learning for Random (Filename) Detection
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    NIST Selects Post-Quantum Algorithms for Standardization
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    On Multiplications with Unsaturated Limbs
    No content preview  ( 14 min )
    Optimizing Pairing-Based Cryptography: Montgomery Arithmetic in Rust
    No content preview  ( 20 min )
    Implementing the Castryck-Decru SIDH Key Recovery Attack in SageMath
    Learn how the Castryck-Decru SIDH attack works and how NCC Group demonstrates its implementation in SageMath.  ( 33 min )
    Non Obvious PE Parsers – The .NET runtime – Part 1
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    On the Use of Pedersen Commitments for Confidential Payments
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Optimizing Pairing-Based Cryptography: Montgomery Multiplication in Assembly
    No content preview  ( 18 min )
    NSA & CISA Kubernetes Security Guidance – A Critical Review
    No content preview  ( 16 min )
    Multiple Format String Injections in AFFLIB
    Explore how multiple format string injection flaws in AFFLIB could lead to memory corruption and security breaches.  ( 9 min )
    NCC Group’s Upcoming Trainings at Black Hat USA 2021
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Windows DACL Enum Project
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    whitebox
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    When Security Gets in the Way: PenTesting Mobile Apps That Use Certificate Pinning
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    WebRATS
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Whatsupgold Premium Directory traversal
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Webinar: SMACK, SKIP-TLS & FREAK SSL/TLS vulnerabilities
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Webinar: 4 Secrets to a Robust Incident Response Plan
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    VoIP Security Methodology and Results
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Virtual Access Monitor Multiple SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Violating Database – Enforced Security Mechanisms
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Use of Deserialisation in .NET Framework Methods and Classes
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    USB under the bonnet: Implications of USB security vulnerabilities in vehicle systems
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    USB attacks need physical access right? Not any more…
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Understanding Ransomware: Impact, Evolution and Defensive Strategies
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Understanding Microsoft Word OLE Exploit Primitives: Exploiting CVE-2015-1642 Microsoft Office CTaskSymbol Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Tool: WStalker – an easy proxy to support Web API assessments
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Tool Release: YoNTMA
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Tool Release: Introducing opinel: Scout2’s favorite tool
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Tool Release – ScoutSuite 5.8.0
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Threat Profiling Microsoft SQL Server
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Third party assurance
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    The SSL Conservatory
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    The Pentesters Guide to Akamai
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    The Pharming Guide – Understanding and preventing DNS related attacks by phishers
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    The Myth of Twelve More Bytes: Security on the Post-Scarcity Internet
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    The CIS Security Standard for Docker available now
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: SQL Injection and Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerabilities in Oracle Communications Diameter Signaling Router (CVE-2020-14787, CVE-2020-14788)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: Stored and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Nagios Log Server (CVE-2021-35478,CVE-2021-35479)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory: Shell Injection in SourceTree
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory: Insufficient Proxyman HelperTool XPC Validation
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Technical Advisory: Adobe ColdFusion RMI Registry.bind() Deserialisation RCE
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory – Apple macOS XAR – Arbitrary File Write (CVE-2022-22582)
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Technical Advisory – Open5GS Stack Buffer Overflow During PFCP Session Establishment on UPF (CVE-2021-41794)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Technical Advisory – IBM TAM: Remote Directory Traversal and File Retrieval via web server plug-in
    Learn how NCC Group researchers uncovered a directory traversal vulnerability in IBM TAM that exposes critical system files.  ( 8 min )
    Symantec Messaging Gateway – Out of band stored XSS via email
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Symantec Message Filter Session Hijacking via session
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Social Engineering
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Sobelow Update
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Shellshock Advisory
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Security Best Practice: Host Naming & URL Conventions
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    RokRat Analysis
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Rigging the Vote: Uniqueness in Verifiable Random Functions
    No content preview  ( 11 min )
    Return of the hidden number problem
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Revealing Embedded Fingerprints: Deriving Intelligence from USB Stack Interactions 2013
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Research Insights Volume 9 – Modern Security Vulnerability Discovery
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Nagios XI Network Monitor – Stored and Reflective XSS
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Proxy Re-Encryption Protocol: IronCore Public Report
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Samba on the BlackBerry PlayBook
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    NCC Group placed first in global 5G Cyber Security Hack competition
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Secure Device Provisioning Best Practices: Heavy Truck Edition
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Manifest Explorer
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Rise of the machines: Machine Learning & its cyber security applications
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Managing Cyber Risk in the Supply Chain
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Security Compliance as an Engineering Discipline
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Public Report: Aleo snarkOS Implementation and Consensus Mechanism Review
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    metasploitavevasion
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    PRTG Network Monitor Command injection
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance v5.6 – Session hijacking (and bypassing client-side session timeouts)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Scenester – A Small Tool for Cross-Platform Web Application
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Phishing Stories
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    pySimReader
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Ransomware: what organisations can do to survive
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    scenester
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Research Insights Volume 3 – How are we breaking in: Mobile Security
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Lumension Device Control (formerly Sanctuary) remote memory corruption
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Second-Order Code Injection Attacks
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Managing PowerShell in a modern corporate environment
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Samba Andx Request Remote Code Execution
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Oracle E-Business Suite Pre-Auth SQLi with DBA Privileges
    NCC Group breaks down a serious Oracle EBS vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users to execute privileged SQL commands.  ( 7 min )
    Principal Mapper (pmapper)
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Low Cost Attacks on Smart Cards – The Electromagnetic Side-Channel
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    NCC Group’s Juan Garrido named to Microsoft’s MSRC Office Security Researcher Leaderboard
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Public cloud
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Paper: Thematic for Success in Real-World Offensive Cyber Operations – How to make threat actors work harder and fail more often
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Latest threats to the connected car & intelligent transport ecosystem
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Research Insights Volume 6: Common Issues with Environment Breakouts
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    NCC Group Malware Technical Note
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Lessons learned from 50 bugs: Common USB driver vulnerabilities
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    LibAVCodec AMV Out of Array Write
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Securing PL/SQL Applications with DBMS_ASSERT
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    POC2021 – Pwning the Windows 10 Kernel with NTFS and WNF Slides
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Pip3line
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Non-stack Based Exploitation of Buffer Overrun Vulnerabilities on Windows NT 2000 XP
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Oracle Forensics Part 2: Locating Dropped Objects
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Practical SME security on a shoestring
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Python Class Informer: an IDAPython plugin for viewing run-time type information (RTTI)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Research Insights Volume 2 – Defensive Trends
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Technical Advisory – SerComm h500s – Authenticated Remote Command Execution (CVE-2021-44080)
    Learn about the Sercomm H500s remote command execution flaw and NCC Group’s technical advisory for mitigation.  ( 8 min )
    Launching the first in our series of Research Insights
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Microsoft SQL Server Passwords
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Porting the Misfortune Cookie Exploit: A Look into Router Exploitation Using the TD-8817
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Oracle Forensics Part 5: Finding Evidence of Data Theft in the Absence of Auditing
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Ricochet Security Assessment Public Report
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    NCC Group researchers named amongst MSRC’s Most Valuable Security Researchers in 2020
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Oracle Passwords and OraBrute
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Package Play
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    My name is Matt – My voice is my password
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    NCC Group’s Jeremy Boone recognized for Highest Quality and Most Eligible Reports through the Intel Circuit Breaker program
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    OS X 10.6.6 Camera Raw Library Memory Corruption
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Oracle Forensics Part 3: Isolating Evidence of Attacks Against the Authentication Mechanism
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Conference Talks – February/March 2021
    Explore NCC Group’s expert talks from Feb–Mar 2021, covering cybersecurity trends, research insights, and industry best practices.  ( 8 min )
    Oracle Forensics Part 4: Live Response
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Non-Deterministic Nature of Prompt Injection
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    Nagios XI Network Monitor Stored and Reflected XSS
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    New Attack Vectors and a Vulnerability Dissection of MS03-007
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Non-flood/non-volumetric Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Oracle Hyperion 11 Directory Traversal
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    PDF Form Filling and Flattening Tool Buffer Overflow
    Explore how a buffer overflow vulnerability in a PDF form filling and flattening tool could lead to memory corruption and security risks.  ( 8 min )
    Oracle 11g TNS listener remote Invalid Pointer Read
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) cyber security due diligence
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Microsoft Internet Explorer CMarkup Use-After-Free
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Mobile apps and security by design
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    ncccodenavi
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    NCC CON Europe 2017
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    On Linux’s Random Number Generation
    No content preview  ( 13 min )
    Making New Connections – Leveraging Cisco AnyConnect Client to Drop and Run Payloads
    No content preview  ( 12 min )
    Drones: Detect, Identify, Intercept, and Hijack
    A technical look at how drones can be exploited and the methods used to counter unauthorized UAV activity.  ( 13 min )
    NCC Group Research at Black Hat USA 2021 and DEF CON 29
    No content preview  ( 17 min )
    Multiple Cisco CSS / ACE Client Certificate and HTTP Header
    A technical breakdown of multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco CSS ACE and their implications for secure network operations.  ( 15 min )
    Machine Learning for Static Analysis of Malware – Expansion of Research Scope
    No content preview  ( 17 min )
    Incremental Machine Learning by Example: Detecting Suspicious Activity with Zeek Data Streams, River, and JA3 Hashes
    Discover how incremental machine learning improves threat detection using Zeek logs, River, and JA3 fingerprinting.  ( 17 min )
    Setting a New Standard for Kubernetes Deployments
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    SecureIE.ActiveX
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Research Insights Volume 8 – Hardware Design: FPGA Security Risks
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Open Banking: Security considerations & potential risks
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance Any logged-in user can bypass controls to reset passwords of other administrators
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance v5.6 – Active session tokens of other users are disclosed within the UI
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance v5.6 – Password hashes can be recovered from a system backup and easily cracked
    No content preview  ( 8 min )
    McAfee Email and Web Security Appliance Reflective XSS allowing an attacker to gain session tokens
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Memory Gap
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Logs, Logs, the Audit Trail – Features of a Successful Log Management Solution
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Lessons learned from 50 USB bugs
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Machine Learning 103: Exploring LLM Code Generation
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Mobile & web browser credential management: Security implications, attack cases & mitigations
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Machine Learning 104: Breaking AES With Power Side-Channels
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    NCC Con Europe 2016
    No content preview  ( 7 min )
    Medium Risk Vulnerability in Symantec Enterprise Security Management
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Working with the Open Technology Fund
    Discover how NCC Group collaborates with the Open Technology Fund to advance secure, open-source technology worldwide.  ( 7 min )
    Memory Scanning for the Masses
    No content preview  ( 9 min )
    Medium Risk Vulnerability in Symantec Network Access Control
    No content preview  ( 6 min )
    Live Incident Blog: June Global Ransomware Outbreak
    No content preview  ( 10 min )
    An offensive guide to the Authorization Code grant
    Discover NCC Group’s offensive security perspective on Authorization Code Grant vulnerabilities and mitigations.  ( 14 min )
    Writing Robust Yara Detection Rules for Heartbleed
    Explore NCC Group’s approach to writing effective YARA rules for detecting Heartbleed in OpenSSL implementations.  ( 11 min )

  • Open

    Microsoft Entra certificate change: what admins need to do now
    Microsoft will transition Microsoft Entra identity services from DigiCert Global Root G1 to G2 certificates on January 7, 2026. Organizations that do not prepare for this change risk authentication failures across their Microsoft 365 and Azure environments. Source
  • Open

    Technical Advisory: Tesla Telematics Control Unit - ADB Auth Bypass
    Technical Advisory: Tesla Telematics Control Unit - ADB Auth Bypass  ( 12 min )

  • Open

    Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 152
    Forgot to post this one before 153… As this is often the case in this series, this persistence mechanism is a documented feature of Microsoft Windows. The following Registry entry: HKLM\Software\Microsoft\MSDTC\XADLL can store a list of DLL files that can … Continue reading →  ( 2 min )
    Beyond good ol’ Run key, Part 149 – update
    In my older post, I described the persistence mechanism (GPExtensionDLL Registry entry) that I couldn’t make to work at that time. I eventually found a way to trigger it, using a function LoadGPExtensionDll exported by the fwpolicyiomgr.dll. One can execute: … Continue reading →  ( 2 min )
  • Open

    Syncing passkeys with Microsoft Entra ID
    Microsoft Entra ID introduces synced passkeys to simplify multi-factor authentication and reduce the security risks associated with traditional methods such as passwords and SMS codes. This feature, announced at Microsoft Ignite 2025, enables users to authenticate with biometrics or device PINs without entering passwords when syncing credentials across devices via cloud-based passkey providers. The implementation also includes high-assurance account recovery using government-issued ID verification to restore access when users lose all authentication methods. Source
  • Open

    Detect Go’s silent arithmetic bugs with go-panikint
    Go’s arithmetic operations on standard integer types are silent by default, meaning overflows “wrap around” without panicking. This behavior has hidden an entire class of security vulnerabilities from fuzzing campaigns. Today we’re changing that by releasing go-panikint, a modified Go compiler that turns silent integer overflows into explicit panics. We used it to find a live integer overflow in the Cosmos SDK’s RPC pagination logic, showing how this approach eliminates a major blind spot for anyone fuzzing Go projects. (The issue in the Cosmos SDK has not been fixed, but a pull request has been created to mitigate it.) The sound of silence In Rust, debug builds are designed to panic on integer overflow, a feature that is highly valuable for fuzzing. Go, however, takes a different approach…  ( 5 min )
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    Agentic ProbLLMs: Exploiting AI Computer-Use And Coding Agents (39C3 Video + Slides)
    It was great to attend the 39C3 - Power Cycles in Hamburg this year. The Chaos Communication Congress was once again packed with great talks, amazing people, awesome events and side quests - and I even got to present! You can watch the talk with translation options on media.ccc.de. I also uploaded the English version to the Embrace The Red YouTube channel. I hope it’s interesting and helpful. The talk is titled “Agentic ProbLLMs: Exploiting AI Computer-Use and Coding Agents” and is about my security research on vulnerabilities in agentic systems and the Month of AI Bugs with lots of demos.  ( 1 min )

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    GenAI DevOps: More Code, More Problems
    GenAI has made it possible for anyone to ship production code, but security hasn’t caught up. The real risk isn’t bad AI code, it’s how quickly unsafe behavior reaches production. Here’s how to build guardrails so speed doesn’t become liability.  ( 9 min )
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    ManageEngine DEX Manager Plus: Real-time endpoint monitoring and management
    ManageEngine DEX Manager Plus is a cloud-based digital employee experience management platform designed to continuously understand, measure, and improve how employees interact with their digital workplace. By combining endpoint telemetry, experience analytics, proactive issue identification, and guided remediation, it enables IT teams to ensure reliable performance, minimize disruptions, and deliver a consistently productive and frustration-free employee experience. Source
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    Public Report: Meta Whatsapp message summarization service
    No content preview  ( 7 min )

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    S2D and SAN coexistence in Windows Server failover clustering for Hyper‑V, SQL Server, and file services
    Organizations running modern data centers increasingly need flexible storage architectures that balance performance, resiliency, and investment protection. With Windows Server 2022 and Windows Server 2025, Microsoft now enables true S2D and SAN coexistence—allowing Storage Spaces Direct (S2D) to operate alongside traditional SAN storage within the same failover clustering environment. This mixed-storage approach lets IT teams optimize workloads such as Hyper-V, SQL Server, and file services by combining high-performance local storage with existing enterprise SAN infrastructure, all while maintaining full cluster support and operational consistency. Source
  • Open

    Adventures in EM Side-channel Attacks
    Adventures in EM Side-channel Attacks Eucleak  ( 7 min )

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    TANDBERG Video Communication Server Static SSH Host KeysN
    Explore how hardcoded SSH host keys in Tandberg Video Communication Server could expose systems to impersonation and MITM attacks.  ( 9 min )

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    Terminal 2: My Own Version of “The Terminal”
    Introduction I suppose most of you have watched Tom Hanks’ masterpiece “The Terminal”, the movie about a man inspired by Mehran Karimi Nasseri, an Iranian refugee who lived in Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris from 1988 to 2006—almost 18 years. Tom Hanks plays the  ( 6 min )

  • Open

    Azure Developer CLI (azd) December release: Extension framework enhancements, interactive mode support, and deployment improvements
    The Azure Developer CLI (azd) December 2025 release delivers substantial improvements centered on extension capabilities and developer workflow enhancements. The update introduces a powerful extension framework with custom configuration properties, support for interactive mode via Text User Interfaces, and distributed tracing for improved observability. User experience improvements include an interactive environment selector, faster provisioning progress updates with polling reduced from 10 seconds to 3 seconds, and clearer error messages for configuration issues. The release also adds flexible configuration options, such as support for azure.yml as an alternative filename and integrated access to the template gallery within initialization commands. Additionally, the update includes comprehensive bug fixes for Container Apps, Azure Pipelines, and deployment workflows, along with Microsoft Foundry rebranding throughout the platform. Source

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    Microsoft 365 Local vs. Exchange SE (Server subscription edition)
    Microsoft offers organizations two on-premises options for email and collaboration: Microsoft 365 Local and Exchange Server Subscription Edition (Exchange SE). While both solutions deliver on-premises productivity capabilities, they differ fundamentally in architecture, scope, and target use cases. Source
  • Open

    Azure Fabric Backdoor With A Twist
    Azure Fabric Backdoor With A Twist  ( 15 min )
    State of the Art of Private Key Security in Blockchain Ops - 4. Approvals and Policies
    State of the Art of Private Key Security in Blockchain Ops - 4. Approvals and Policies  ( 12 min )

  • Open

    Microsoft Security Copilot Dynamic Threat Detection Agent: AI-powered security analysis for Microsoft Defender
    The Microsoft Security Copilot Dynamic Threat Detection Agent is an AI-powered backend service that automatically detects hidden threats in Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Sentinel environments. Announced at Microsoft Ignite 2025 and now available in public preview, this always-on agent uses artificial intelligence to identify security gaps that traditional rule-based detection systems miss. Source
    New features in Windows 11 Build 26220.7523 (KB5072043): Agent Launchers, Ask Copilot on the taskbar, and more
    Microsoft released Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26220.7523 (KB5072043) to the Dev and Beta Channels on December 19, 2025. This update for version 25H2 introduces Ask Copilot as an opt-in feature that complements traditional Windows Search on the taskbar, introduces system-wide AI agent infrastructure, and delivers improvements to accessibility, File Explorer, and core system components. Source

  • Open

    Mapping Deception with BloodHound OpenGraph
    TL;DR As defensive postures continue to mature, deception technologies provide organizations the opportunity to harden defenses and take a more proactive approach in securing their environment. In large enterprises, it can be difficult to determine where and how to deploy effective deception techniques which are discoverable and believable for attackers. By utilizing OpenGraph, we can […] The post Mapping Deception with BloodHound OpenGraph appeared first on SpecterOps.  ( 28 min )
  • Open

    Bishop Fox Wrapped: Research Worth Replaying
    This is Bishop Fox Wrapped. A snapshot of the research, blogs, virtual sessions, and tools that security teams kept coming back to, and what that tells us about what they needed this year.  ( 6 min )
  • Open

    Windows 11 Store CLI: Install Microsoft Store apps with the store command from the Command Prompt or PowerShell
    Windows 11 includes a command-line tool, Store CLI, that lets you search for, install, list, and update Microsoft Store applications directly from Command Prompt or PowerShell. The Store CLI provides an alternative to the graphical Microsoft Store interface and offers distinct capabilities compared to the Windows Package Manager (winget). Source
    Hardware-accelerated BitLocker encryption using SoC crypto engines in Windows 11
    Microsoft introduced hardware-accelerated BitLocker to address the performance overhead of disk encryption on modern high-speed NVMe drives. This feature offloads cryptographic operations from the main CPU to dedicated crypto engines in the system-on-chip (SoC), improving performance and enhancing security. Source

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    Total Network Inventory: The all-in-one solution for IT Asset auditing
    Softinventive Lab Total Network Inventory (TNI) is a network auditing and inventory management solution designed for managing IT assets across organizations. The software enables administrators to scan Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, and ESXi-based systems, including computers, servers, and network devices. Source
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    Eurostar AI vulnerability: when a chatbot goes off the rails
    TL;DR  Introduction  I first encountered the chatbot as a normal Eurostar customer while planning a trip. When it opened, it clearly told me that “the answers in this chatbot are generated by AI”, which is good disclosure but immediately raised my curiosity about how it worked and what its limits were. Eurostar publishes a […] The post Eurostar AI vulnerability: when a chatbot goes off the rails appeared first on Pen Test Partners.  ( 15 min )

  • Open

    A Look at RTEMS Security
    No content preview  ( 6 min )

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    When Guardrails Aren't Enough: Reinventing Agentic AI Security With Architectural Controls
    David Brauchler III delivers a fascinating Black Hat talk on the root cause of AI-based vulnerabilities and why security architecture is the real solution.  ( 7 min )
  • Open

    Using a USB-C Trigger Cable To Power An FM Radio
    The Dutch government is telling people to prepare to be self-sufficient for at least 72 hours in case of a major emergency when many services (electricity, water, internet) could be unavailable. This campaign is called “Denk Vooruit” (Think Ahead). An emergency booklet has been mailed to all inhabitants. The Belgian authorities are voicing similar concerns, […]  ( 13 min )

  • Open

    Can chatbots craft correct code?
    I recently attended the AI Engineer Code Summit in New York, an invite-only gathering of AI leaders and engineers. One theme emerged repeatedly in conversations with attendees building with AI: the belief that we’re approaching a future where developers will never need to look at code again. When I pressed these proponents, several made a similar argument: Forty years ago, when high-level programming languages like C became increasingly popular, some of the old guard resisted because C gave you less control than assembly. The same thing is happening now with LLMs. On its face, this analogy seems reasonable. Both represent increasing abstraction. Both initially met resistance. Both eventually transformed how we write software. But this analogy really thrashes my cache because it misses a fu…  ( 10 min )
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    Yet Another DCOM Object for Command Execution Part 2
    In the previous part we discussed how Impacket dcomexec works, the problems it has with newer Windows versions, how to fix them, and even how to bypass Defender. I also said I would cover a new DCOM object that can be used for lateral movement. Today I present a new  ( 6 min )
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    Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) bug breaks Windows and IIS: Insufficient resources to perform operation (0x80004005)
    Message Queuing (MSMQ) is a Microsoft technology that lets applications communicate asynchronously by sending messages to queues, enabling them to run at different times and even when systems or networks are temporarily offline. Microsoft's December 2025 security update disrupted Message Queuing functionality on Windows 10 and Windows Server systems, causing enterprise applications and IIS sites to fail. Users may receive the error message: Insufficient resources to perform operation (0x80004005). Source
    Exchange Online to block legacy ActiveSync clients in 2026
    Microsoft announced that Exchange Online will block devices using Exchange ActiveSync protocol versions earlier than 16.1 from connecting to its services starting March 1, 2026. This change affects organizations using mobile devices with native email applications to access Exchange Online mailboxes and aims to strengthen security and reliability across the platform. Clients using basic authentication for an affected protocol will be unable to connect to Exchange Online and will receive an HTTP 401 error stating "bad username or password." Source
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    MCP Bridge Upgrade
    MCP Bridge Upgrade  ( 6 min )
    Black Hole of Trust: SEO Poisoning in Silver Fox’s Space Odyssey
    Black Hole of Trust: SEO Poisoning in Silver Fox’s Space Odyssey  ( 6 min )
  • Open

    Update: pecheck.py Version 0.7.19
    This is a small fix for an escape sequence warning. pecheck-v0_7_19.zip (http)MD5: A53F4648119CC9A44FB684EAC2C84C08SHA256: 67637A257967807800AF04D45E0B8DA8F32D38AA772C3596DAE7E0CD4ECFCE52  ( 11 min )

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    Microsoft to block unauthorized scripts in Entra ID logins with 2026 CSP update
    Microsoft is enforcing stricter Content Security Policy (CSP) for Entra ID authentication, blocking unauthorized scripts from executing during sign-in. Organizations using browser extensions or third-party tools that inject scripts into login.microsoftonline.com must identify and replace these tools before enforcement, as they will stop functioning while users can still sign in successfully. Source
    Windows 365 AI-enabled Cloud PC vs. Copilot+ PC
    Microsoft has introduced Windows 365 AI-enabled Cloud PCs, a new cloud-based computing solution that delivers AI-powered Windows experiences to any device. This offering differs significantly from Copilot+ PCs, which are physical computers with specialized AI hardware. This article compares the technical specifications, requirements, and capabilities of both platforms. Source
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    Integrating Abuse Case Scenarios to Improve Authorization Testing
    Introduction In many penetration testing assessments, it is common to encounter applications that support multiple user roles, such as admin, normal user, approver, and others. Consequently, testers are often provided with accounts and credentials for various roles during a grey-box assessment. During a penetration test, the focus is often on identifying technical vulnerabilities such as … Continue reading Integrating Abuse Case Scenarios to Improve Authorization Testing →  ( 19 min )
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    USB Trigger Boards
    In blog post “Quickpost: USB Electric Razor” I mention USB trigger boards. A USB trigger board is a small electronic device that receives power via a USB-C connector, and delivers power with a voltage that it negotiates with the USB power source. This one for example is set to deliver 12V: Left you have the USB-C […]  ( 13 min )

  • Open

    Windows Server 2025 introduces native NVMe support with performance gains of up to 80 percent
    Microsoft has released native Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) support for Windows Server 2025, delivering performance improvements of up to 80 percent in IOPS and delivering a 45 percent savings in CPU cycles per I/O compared to Windows Server 2022. Source
    Difference between Office 2024 and Microsoft 365
    Microsoft has clarified the key differences between its one-time purchase Office 2024 and the subscription-based Microsoft 365 suite in an official support document. The comparison helps users understand the trade-offs between a single upfront payment for static software and ongoing subscription fees for continuously updated services. Source
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    MITRE AADAPT Framework as a Red Team Roadmap
    MITRE’s AADAPT framework exposes how attackers target digital-asset systems but the real value comes from testing those threats. Learn how red teaming turns AADAPT into evidence-driven detection, stronger controls, and measurable protection against economic loss.  ( 9 min )
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    State of the Art of Private Key Security in Blockchain Ops - 3. Private Key Storage and Signing Module
    State of the Art of Private Key Security in Blockchain Ops - 3. Private Key Storage and Signing Module  ( 12 min )

  • Open

    Use GWP-ASan to detect exploits in production environments
    Memory safety bugs like use-after-free and buffer overflows remain among the most exploited vulnerability classes in production software. While AddressSanitizer (ASan) excels at catching these bugs during development, its performance overhead (2 to 4 times) and security concerns make it unsuitable for production. What if you could detect many of the same critical bugs in live systems with virtually no performance impact? GWP-ASan (GWP-ASan Will Provide Allocation SANity) addresses this gap by using a sampling-based approach. By instrumenting only a fraction of memory allocations, it can detect double-free, use-after-free, and heap-buffer-overflow errors in production at scale while maintaining near-native performance. In this post, we’ll explain how allocation sanitizers like GWP-ASan work…  ( 9 min )
  • Open

    UserLock 13.0: IAM for Active Directory with granular MFA, contextual access controls, and real-time session management
    IS Decisions’ UserLock is an identity-and-access-management (IAM) tool that adds multi-factor authentication (MFA), contextual access controls, session management, and login auditing to on-premises (or hybrid) Microsoft Active Directory environments to secure and manage all user access. UserLock 13.0 introduces a redesigned interface and strengthened security features for Active Directory environments. The release focuses on simplified navigation, certificate-based authentication, and improved remote access management while maintaining the solution's core identity and access management capabilities. Source
    VS Code 1.107 brings chat-integrated background agents and Agent HQ for multi-agent orchestration
    Microsoft released Visual Studio Code version 1.107 with new features focused on Agent HQ, a multi-agent orchestration interface introduced in version 1.106. In version 1.107, background agents are promoted beyond pure CLI-based sessions: they run as named background tasks with isolated worktrees and richer context attachment, and appear as manageable sessions in the Agent HQ experience (the integrated Chat + sessions UI), rather than existing only as Copilot CLI or cloud sessions. Source
    Canary build 28020.1362 explores Windows 11 26H1 new features: AI-Agent in Settings, Quick Machine Recovery changes, and more
    Some human bloggers hallucinated that the Canary build 28020.1362 was Windows 11 26H1. Although this build shows the version string, there is no guarantee that Windows 11 26H1 will include the features seen in the Canary build. This build introduces several new features, including an AI-powered Settings agent for Copilot+ PCs, a redesigned Advanced settings page that replaces the For Developers page, and enhanced Quick Machine Recovery performance. The release also expands File Explorer dark mode to more dialogs and system surfaces, and includes additional new features and refinements across device management, input, recovery, and core system experiences. Source
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    Welcome to the new Project Zero Blog
    While on Project Zero, we aim for our research to be leading-edge, our blog design was … not so much. We welcome readers to our shiny new blog! For the occasion, we asked members of Project Zero to dust off old blog posts that never quite saw the light of day. And while we wish we could say the techniques they cover are no longer relevant, there is still a lot of work that needs to be done to protect users against zero days. Our new blog will continue to shine a light on the capabilities of attackers and the many opportunities that exist to protect against them. From 2016: Windows Exploitation Techniques: Race conditions with path lookups by James Forshaw From 2017: Thinking Outside The Box by Jann Horn  ( 1 min )
    Thinking Outside The Box [dusted off draft from 2017]
    Preface Hello from the future! This is a blogpost I originally drafted in early 2017. I wrote what I intended to be the first half of this post (about escaping from the VM to the VirtualBox host userspace process with CVE-2017-3558), but I never got around to writing the second half (going from the VirtualBox host userspace process to the host kernel), and eventually sorta forgot about this old post draft… But it seems a bit sad to just leave this old draft rotting around forever, so I decided to put it in our blogpost queue now, 8 years after I originally drafted it. I’ve very lightly edited it now (added some links, fixed some grammar), but it’s still almost as I drafted it back then. When you read this post, keep in mind that unless otherwise noted, it is describing the situation as of 2017. Though a lot of the described code seems to not have changed much since then…  ( 8 min )
    Windows Exploitation Techniques: Winning Race Conditions with Path Lookups
    This post was originally written in 2016 for the Project Zero blog. However, in the end it was published separately in the journal PoC||GTFO issue #13 as well as in the second volume of the printed version. In honor of our new blog we’re republishing it on this blog and included an updated analysis to see if it still works on a modern Windows 11 system. During my Windows research I tend to find quite a few race condition vulnerabilities. A fairly typical exploitable form look something like this: Do some security check Access some resource Perform secure action  ( 12 min )
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    The Detection & Response Chronicles: Exploring Telegram Abuse
    Adversaries utilizing popular messaging apps throughout different attack phases is nothing new. Telegram, in particular, has constantly been the subject of abuse by multiple threat actors, favoured for its anonymity, accessibility, resilience, and operational advantages. In this blog, we explore popular Telegram Bot APIs, recent campaigns involving Telegram abuse, and provide detection and hunting opportunities.  ( 13 min )
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    The Symbols of Operation
    The Symbols of Operation code data confusion ada lovelace  ( 6 min )

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    LLMs & Ransomware | An Operational Accelerator, Not a Revolution
    LLMs make competent ransomware crews faster and novices more dangerous. The risk is not superintelligent malware, but rather industrialized extortion.  ( 30 min )
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    New features in Microsoft Entra: WebView2, AI Agents ID, synced passkeys
    Recent Microsoft Entra and Windows updates introduce multiple changes across authentication, identity management, and access control. The updates include an option to replace the legacy EdgeHTML WebView with the Chromium-based WebView2 for Entra ID authentication flows, improved identity constructs for AI agents, public preview support for synced passkeys, and expanded self-service account recovery. Additional changes cover jailbreak detection in Microsoft Authenticator, enforcement of a stricter Content Security Policy for browser-based sign-ins, updates to session revocation behavior, and new capabilities in Entra ID Governance, External ID, and Global Secure Access. Source
    Self-service password reset with SMS in Microsoft Entra External ID
    Microsoft Entra External ID now supports SMS-based verification for self-service password reset (SSPR), providing external users an additional recovery method beyond email one-time passcodes. The feature entered public preview in September 2025 and includes built-in fraud protection through integration with Microsoft's Phone Reputation platform. Source

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    Public Report: AWS EKS Security Claims
    Public Report: AWS EKS Security Claims  ( 6 min )

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    Public Report: Google Private AI Compute Review
    Public Report: Google Private AI Compute Review  ( 7 min )

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    A look at an Android ITW DNG exploit
    Posted by Benoît Sevens, Google Threat Intelligence Group Introduction Between July 2024 and February 2025, 6 suspicious image files were uploaded to VirusTotal. Thanks to a lead from Meta, these samples came to the attention of Google Threat Intelligence Group. Investigation of these images showed that these images were DNG files targeting the Quram library, an image parsing library specific to Samsung devices. On November 7, 2025 Unit 42 released a blogpost describing how these exploits were used and the spyware they dropped. In this blogpost, we would like to focus on the technical details about how the exploits worked. The exploited Samsung vulnerability was fixed in April 2025. There has been excellent prior work describing image-based exploits targeting iOS, such as Project Ze…  ( 35 min )
    A look at an Android ITW DNG exploit
    Introduction Between July 2024 and February 2025, 6 suspicious image files were uploaded to VirusTotal. Thanks to a lead from Meta, these samples came to the attention of Google Threat Intelligence Group. Investigation of these images showed that these images were DNG files targeting the Quram library, an image parsing library specific to Samsung devices. On November 7, 2025 Unit 42 released a blogpost describing how these exploits were used and the spyware they dropped. In this blogpost, we would like to focus on the technical details about how the exploits worked. The exploited Samsung vulnerability was fixed in April 2025. There has been excellent prior work describing image-based exploits targeting iOS, such as Project Zero’s writeup on FORCEDENTRY. Similar in-the-wild “one-shot” image-based exploits targeting Android have received less public documentation, but we would definitely not argue it is because of their lack of existence. Therefore we believe it is an interesting case study to publicly document the technical details of such an exploit on Android.  ( 27 min )
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    Catching malicious package releases using a transparency log
    We’re getting Sigstore’s rekor-monitor ready for production use, making it easier for developers to detect tampering and unauthorized uses of their identities in the Rekor transparency log. This work, funded by the OpenSSF, includes support for the new Rekor v2 log, certificate validation, and integration with The Update Framework (TUF). For package maintainers that publish attestations signed using Sigstore (as supported by PyPI and npm), monitoring the Rekor log can help them quickly become aware of a compromise of their release process by notifying them of new signing events related to the package they maintain. Transparency logs like Rekor provide a critical security function: they create append-only, tamper-evident records that are easy to monitor. But having entries in a log doesn’t …  ( 4 min )
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    Burp On Tour 2025: bringing the AppSec community together around the world
    In 2025, we set out with a simple mission: take Burp Suite on the road and meet the global AppSec community where you are. Burp On Tour was born from our desire to learn from you; the brilliant people  ( 5 min )
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    Windows Admin Center version 2511: high availability deployments, VM conversion tool, NetApp Shift Toolkit, security improvments
    Microsoft released Windows Admin Center version 2511 on December 11, 2025, restoring support for high availability deployments and delivering broad updates across deployment, virtualization, and security. The release enhances core management workflows, introduces a new VM conversion tool alongside the NetApp Shift Toolkit for cross-hypervisor migrations, and brings notable security improvements together with expanded international keyboard support for remote desktop connections. Source
    Microsoft Intune December updates: Workflow automation, macOS, iOS, Android enhancements
    Microsoft released significant updates to Intune in December 2025, focusing on workflow automation, cross-platform enhancements, and improved security controls. The updates introduce a centralized admin task view, enhanced Android privacy controls, and customizable iOS enrollment experiences. Source

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    Azure Seamless SSO: When Cookie Theft Doesn’t Cut It
    TL;DR The cookie crumbled when it expired, but the attack path didn’t. Learn how BloodHound graph analysis and Azure Seamless SSO enabled pivoting into the cloud. There’s nothing worse than stealing some cookies, just to find out they’ve gone bad and expired. However, that doesn’t mean lateral movement into the cloud is off the table. […] The post Azure Seamless SSO: When Cookie Theft Doesn’t Cut It appeared first on SpecterOps.  ( 18 min )
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    Microsoft Entra PowerShell v1.1.0 removes Graph version pinning, adds device and service principal filtering
    Microsoft Entra PowerShell is a module that lets administrators manage and automate Microsoft Entra ID resources—such as users, groups, applications, and policies—via PowerShell, built on and interoperable with the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK. ​Microsoft released version 1.1.0 of the Entra PowerShell module, introducing compatibility improvements and new filtering parameters for device and service principal management. The update removes version restrictions for Microsoft Graph PowerShell and adds functionality for administrators managing identity resources. Source
    New Intune features for Microsoft 365 E3/E5 subscribers
    Microsoft announced that advanced Intune Suite capabilities will be included in Microsoft 365 E3 and E5 subscriptions at no additional cost, expanding endpoint management and security features to more organizations. The changes take effect in 2026 and aim to help IT teams manage devices at scale while strengthening Zero Trust security. Source
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    DAST without disruption: Burp Suite DAST winter update 2025
    AppSec teams are under constant pressure to secure fast-moving applications without slowing anything down. But scanning windows, fragile authentication, and sprawling API estates often get in the way  ( 4 min )
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    Introducing mrva, a terminal-first approach to CodeQL multi-repo variant analysis
    In 2023 GitHub introduced CodeQL multi-repository variant analysis (MRVA). This functionality lets you run queries across thousands of projects using pre-built databases and drastically reduces the time needed to find security bugs at scale. There’s just one problem: it’s largely built on VS Code and I’m a Vim user and a terminal junkie. That’s why I built mrva, a composable, terminal-first alternative that runs entirely on your machine and outputs results wherever stdout leads you. In this post I will cover installing and using mrva, compare its feature set to GitHub’s MRVA functionality, and discuss a few interesting implementation details I discovered while working on it. Here is a quick example of what you’ll see at the end of your mrva journey: Figure 1: Pretty-printing CodeQL SARIF r…  ( 7 min )
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    Managing SIEM Log Collectors at Scale with Ansible and GitHub Actions – Part 1
    A Security Operations Center (SOC) watches an organization’s IT systems for cyber threats 24/7. It quickly finds and fixes security problems and uses Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools to collect and analyze alerts and logs. SIEMs depend on log Collectors servers, which gather data from many sources and send it to the SIEM. … Continue reading Managing SIEM Log Collectors at Scale with Ansible and GitHub Actions – Part 1 →  ( 11 min )
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    State of the Art of Private Key Security in Blockchain Ops - 2. Common Custody Solutions Architectures
    State of the Art of Private Key Security in Blockchain Ops - 2. Common Custody Solutions Architectures  ( 12 min )
    Legacy Technology in Transport: More Than “Old Tech”
    Legacy Technology in Transport: More Than “Old Tech”  ( 7 min )

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    SOAPwn: Pwning .NET Framework Applications Through HTTP Client Proxies And WSDL
    Welcome back! As we near the end of 2025, we are, of course, waiting for the next round of SSLVPN exploitation to occur in January (as it did in 2024 and 2025). Weeeeeeeee. Before then, we want to clear the decks and see how much research we can publish. This  ( 17 min )
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    SCOMmand And Conquer – Attacking System Center Operations Manager (Part 2)
    TL;DR: We found that SCOM RunAs credentials could be obtained on-host and also off-host in certain configurations and wrote a tool to help automate their recovery. To skip straight to the tool, go here https://github.com/breakfix/SharpSCOM Introduction In our previous blog post, we demonstrated a series of attacks focused on attacking the SCOM server directly. Specifically, […] The post SCOMmand And Conquer – Attacking System Center Operations Manager (Part 2) appeared first on SpecterOps.  ( 41 min )
    SCOMmand and Conquer – Attacking System Center Operations Manager (Part 1)
    TL:DR SCOM suffers from similar insecure default configurations as its SCCM counterpart, enabling attackers to escalate privileges, harvest credentials, and ultimately compromise the entire management group and its monitored infrastructure. Intro At this point, I think it’s acceptable for me to just start each blog with a screenshot of Duane triggering me to look into […] The post SCOMmand and Conquer – Attacking System Center Operations Manager (Part 1) appeared first on SpecterOps.  ( 24 min )
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    Malicious Apprentice | How Two Hackers Went From Cisco Academy to Cisco CVEs
    Read how two Cisco Network Academy Cup winners went from students to operators behind Salt Typhoon, a global cyber espionage campaign targeting telecoms.  ( 27 min )
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    A Hacker Holiday Gift Guide: 2025 Edition
    Shopping for a hacker? Skip the gimmicks. Here are the tools, training, and books they actually want: Flipper Zero, Proxmark3, Shodan, HTB, and must-read vuln research picks, perfect for deal-season lab upgrades.  ( 8 min )
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    The Fragile Lock: Novel Bypasses For SAML Authentication
    TLDR This post shows how to achieve a full authentication bypass in the Ruby and PHP SAML ecosystem by exploiting several parser-level inconsistencies: including attribute pollution, namespace confusi  ( 12 min )
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    Why and how to uninstall End of Life .NET Framework runtimes
    Installing a new .NET version does not automatically uninstall older versions, meaning outdated End of Life runtimes can remain on systems indefinitely. These unsupported versions pose serious security risks as they no longer receive patches for newly discovered vulnerabilities. Microsoft ceased support for .NET Framework 4.5.2, 4.6, and 4.6.1 on April 26, 2022, leaving systems running these versions exposed to exploitation and compliance violations. Administrators must actively identify applications using End-of-Life runtimes and coordinate with development teams to migrate them to supported versions. This article explains how to inventory, assess dependencies, and safely remove outdated .NET Framework installations from Windows systems. Source
    Microsoft’s new Baseline Security Mode for Microsoft 365
    Microsoft announced Baseline Security Mode at Ignite 2025, a new security capability that provides an opt-in security baseline for Microsoft 365 tenants. The feature shifts critical protections from optional configurations to a secure-by-default model that administrators can choose to enable, helping organizations meet minimum security standards when they opt into the feature. Source

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    Operationalizing BloodHound Enterprise: Security automation with Tines
    TL;DR This blog demonstrates how to operationalize BloodHound Enterprise by using Tines to quickly assess the blast radius of potentially compromised accounts. It describes manual workflows as well as automation by leveraging our new Tines integration, We also provide a ready-to-use story in the Tines Library that automate manual investigation steps and generate AI-powered risk […] The post Operationalizing BloodHound Enterprise: Security automation with Tines appeared first on SpecterOps.  ( 16 min )
    Git SCOMmit – Putting the Ops in OpsMgr
    TL;DR Yet another System Center Ludus configuration for your collection. https://github.com/Synzack/ludus_scom Intro As you may know, here at SpecterOps we have been big on SCCM. See https://specterops.io/blog/category/research/?s=sccm.  But SCCM is only a part of the larger Microsoft System Center product suite.  Among the suite’s other offerings is System Center Operations Manager, more commonly recognized by […] The post Git SCOMmit – Putting the Ops in OpsMgr appeared first on SpecterOps.  ( 20 min )
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    The December 2025 Security Update Review
    It’s the final patch Tuesday of 2025, but that doesn’t make it any less exciting. Put aside your holiday planning for just a moment as we review the latest security offering from Adobe and Microsoft. If you’d rather watch the full video recap covering the entire release, you can check it out here: Adobe Patches for December 2025 For December, Adobe released five bulletins addressing 139 unique CVEs in Adobe Reader, ColdFusion, Experience Manager, Creative Cloud Desktop, and the Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK). Don’t panic at that large of a CVE count. Most of those are simple cross-site scripting (XSS) bugs in Adobe Experience Manager. There are a few Critical-rated DOM-based XSS bugs in the mix, so don’t ignore this patch by any means – just don’t panic at the large number of CVE…
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    Linux Process Injection via Seccomp Notifier
    This post demonstrates the use of seccomp user notifications to inject a shared library into a Linux process. I haven’t seen this combination documented as a process injection technique before, and it has some benefits over alternatives. In summary, seccomp user notifications enable user-space injection from parent to child without any LD_* environment variables or privileged capabilities, regardless of the ptrace_scope configuration. However, seccomp user notifications have some notable limitations: Seccomp user notifications were introduced in Linux kernel version 5.0, but this PoC relies on SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND (Linux 5.14+) to avoid TOCTOU issues when hooking openat. Requires you to create the target process (parent-to-child injection only). The injected code runs with the same UID, namespaces, and LSM label as the target process. Tags: Injection, Linux Read full post The post Linux Process Injection via Seccomp Notifier appeared first on Outflank.  ( 8 min )
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    Microsoft 365 price increase: New AI features, improved security, and expanded Intune capabilities
    Microsoft announced price increases for Microsoft 365 and Office 365 commercial subscriptions. The new list prices will go into effect on July 1, 2026, though existing customers will generally not pay the higher rates until their next renewal after that date. The company justifies the changes by pointing to more than 1,100 new features added across the platform, particularly AI-powered capabilities, security enhancements, and device management tools. Source
    New Windows Autopatch CVE report
    Microsoft introduced a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) report within Windows Autopatch, providing security teams with consolidated visibility into Windows vulnerabilities, patch status, and affected devices across their organization. The feature integrates vulnerability tracking directly into the Microsoft Intune admin center alongside existing Windows quality update reports. Source

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    Crack the Riddle, Secure the Oasis: Core NetWars Version 11 is Here
    A blog about SANS Institute's new Core NetWars Version 11  ( 12 min )

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    Expanding on ChunkyIngress - Clippy Goes Rogue (GoClipC2)
    GoClipC2: A covert Windows clipboard-based C2 channel for VDI/RDP environments. Bypasses network monitoring with encrypted Base64 messaging.  ( 10 min )
    Expanding on ChunkyIngress - Clippy Goes Rogue (GoClipC2)
    GoClipC2: A covert Windows clipboard-based C2 channel for VDI/RDP environments. Bypasses network monitoring with encrypted Base64 messaging.  ( 10 min )

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    The Cost Savings of Fixing Security Flaws in Development
    No content preview  ( 7 min )

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    A New Approach to Proving Cybersecurity Value (That Isn’t ROI)
    In this blog, we are excited to announce our white paper on Return on Mitigation (RoM), a framework we designed to quantify the financial impact of security programs in a way that speaks to business leaders.  ( 6 min )
    Celebrating 10 Years of Partnership: Snap and HackerOne Reach $1M in Bounties
    At Snap, security is more than a priority—it’s a core mission. Over the past decade, Snap has partnered with HackerOne to build and sustain a robust bug bounty program. This collaboration has led to major milestones, including paying security researchers over $1M in bounties. To celebrate this achievement and their 10-year partnership, we spoke with Jim Higgins, Snap's Chief Information Security Officer, Vinay Prabhushankar, Snap’s Security Engineering Manager, and Ilana Arbisser, Snap’s Privacy Engineer.

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    Women@ Kicks Off the Year with a Vision Board Event
    No content preview  ( 4 min )

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    Gain Actionable, Data-backed Insights with HackerOne Recommendations
    What if your security program could self-optimize: analyze trends, identify weak points, and proactively propose actionable steps to strengthen defenses? With HackerOne Recommendations, it can.  ( 5 min )

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    Welcome, Hackbots: How AI Is Shaping the Future of Vulnerability Discovery
    What are Hackbots and how are they impacting vulnerability discovery and the researcher community?  ( 6 min )

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    DORA Compliance Is Here: What Financial Entities Should Know
    The new DORA regulation: everything your organization needs to know about its impact and how to comply.  ( 5 min )

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    Protecting Critical Infrastructure: A Tale of Two National Cybersecurity Strategies
    The term “special relationship,” coined by Winston Churchill, describes the close, longstanding alliance between the United States and the United Kingdom. It has been applied to cooperation during war, to trade and commerce, and even to intelligence sharing. That special relationship has clearly influenced the two nations’ recent policy papers on national cybersecurity. The U.K. […] The post Protecting Critical Infrastructure: A Tale of Two National Cybersecurity Strategies appeared first on Synack.  ( 7 min )

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    Scoping Adventures: How to Get the Most Out of Your Synack Pentesting
    Scoping Adventures is a series of blogs about some of the more interesting penetration tests that the Synack Customer Success teams have worked on over the last few months. Each blog outlines how we engage with the client to achieve the best results from a pentest. Pentesters love colors—red, blue, purple, black, white and grey […] The post Scoping Adventures: How to Get the Most Out of Your Synack Pentesting appeared first on Synack.  ( 11 min )

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    Applying Strategic Thinking in Your Pentesting Program
    The Synack Platform & Five Pillars of Strategic Pentesting Why You Need to Think Strategically It’s no great revelation that tactics, techniques, and procedures utilized by nefarious hackers hacking activities are evolving on a daily basis. In 2022, 18,828 common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs) were published. At the same time, organization attack surfaces are expanding. […] The post Applying Strategic Thinking in Your Pentesting Program appeared first on Synack.  ( 7 min )

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    The U.S. has a new cybersecurity strategy. What’s next for CISOs?
    One week ago, the Biden administration unveiled its long-awaited U.S. National Cybersecurity Strategy, with an eye toward centralizing government cyber resources and holding IT vendors more accountable for their digital defenses. Now that the ink is dry on the 35-page document, top officials like Acting National Cyber Director Kemba Walden are busy putting it into […] The post The U.S. has a new cybersecurity strategy. What’s next for CISOs? appeared first on Synack.  ( 7 min )
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